Design reference
Common wave-spring manufacturer design practice (proprietary series, no unified cross-brand public standard)
Wave Springs
Custom Multi-Turn Wave Springs
A multi-turn wave spring for more axial travel than a single-turn wave form can provide while keeping the package lower than many conventional coil springs.
- Manufacturing basis
- Made to drawing
- Wire / thickness
- Radial wall 0.4 - 4 mm typical
- Envelope
- 10 - 300 mm typical
- Length / height
- 5 - 60 mm typical
About Custom Multi-Turn Wave Springs
Multi-turn wave springs stack a continuous series of waves through several turns. They can provide useful travel in a compact axial envelope and are often considered for bearing preload, seals and assemblies with limited height. Turn alignment and crest-to-crest contact influence how the spring carries load.
Key Design Characteristics
- Number of turns increases available working travel without requiring a helical round-wire coil.
- Crest alignment and wave geometry affect load distribution between turns.
- Radial wall must clear both the shaft and the housing throughout the stroke.
- The spring should be evaluated for the actual installed height, not only by a nominal free height.
What to Specify for a Custom Quote
- Shaft and bore diameters
- Radial wall, material thickness and number of turns if known
- Free height, installed height and maximum deflection
- Load or preload at one or more heights
- Cycles, temperature, material, finish and quantity
Manufacturing Review
Consistent wave amplitude, turn spacing and strip thickness are central to load repeatability. Functional load-height checks are especially useful for multi-turn designs because several geometric features contribute at once.
Common Assembly Roles
- Compact bearing preload with additional travel
- Seal loading and axial take-up
- Short-height return where a single-turn wave spring lacks travel
Made to Order
How This Product Is Quoted
This category is reviewed from the drawing and working requirement rather than from a fixed public stock list.
Typical material direction
301/302 stainless, 17-7 PH, carbon spring steel
Why there is no fixed table
Number of turns and waves per turn are selected for the target spring rate and available radial/axial space.
Next Design Decisions
Next Steps for Your Spring Design
Once the spring style is selected, confirm how it works in the assembly, which material suits the environment, how it will be manufactured and which dimensions and performance points should be controlled on the drawing.
Applications
Where this spring style fits
Review best-fit uses, assembly constraints and situations where another spring style may be a better choice.
View application guidance →Materials
Choose the material for the environment
Stainless and high-strength spring strip are common choices. Material temper should support repeated forming and deflection without edge cracking or excessive relaxation.
Compare spring materials →Manufacturing
Plan prototype and production
Review forming, heat treatment, secondary operations, inspection and the path from first samples to repeat production.
View manufacturing capabilities →Engineering Data
Use the engineering guide for design support
Use the engineering library to review materials, sizing considerations and applicable standards for the custom design.
Open Spring Engineering Guide →Material Direction
Common Material Families to Review
The links below are selection guides, not a claim that every grade is suitable for every size or load.
Compare Designs
Related Spring Products
Use these alternatives when the available space, connection style, travel or force direction changes.
Wave Springs
Single-Turn Wave Springs
A single-turn wave spring for light axial preload and take-up where a conventional coil spring would occupy too much height.
Wave Springs
Wave Spring Washers
A washer-like wave spring for light preload, tolerance take-up and rattle control in very shallow axial spaces.
Compression Springs
Cylindrical Compression Springs
A straight, constant-diameter coil for predictable axial force where the spring works inside a bore, around a guide, or between two flat seats.
Product Questions
Multi-Turn Wave Springs FAQ
How is a multi-turn wave spring different from a coil spring?
It uses formed flat wire and waves instead of a round-wire helix, allowing a lower axial package for many preload applications.
Do more turns always mean a softer spring?
More turns generally add travel, but final stiffness also depends on strip section, wave geometry, diameter and how the turns contact.
RFQ
Send the Working Requirement
A drawing is ideal. If you do not have one yet, provide the dimensions, load or torque, travel, environment and expected quantity that matter in the assembly.
CustomSprings Engineering Catalog
Request This Spring
Send your dimensions, quantity and drawing for engineering review.